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The cost of preparing the walls of a room $12\ m$ long at the rate of $Rs.\ 1.35$ per square metre is $Rs.\ 340.20$ and the cost of matting the floor at $85$ paise per square metre is $Rs.\ 91.80$. Find the height of the room.
Given:
The cost of preparing the walls of a room $12\ m$ long at the rate of $Rs.\ 1.35$ per square metre is $Rs.\ 340.20$ and the cost of matting the floor at $85$ paise per square metre is $Rs.\ 91.80$.
To do:
We have to find the height of the room.
Solution:
Cost of preparing the walls of the room $= Rs.\ 340.20$
Rate $=Rs.\ 1.35$ per $\mathrm{m}^{2}$
Therefore,
Area of walls $=\frac{340.20}{1.35}$
$=\frac{34020}{135} \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
Length of the wall $(l)=12 \mathrm{~m}$
Height of the walls $(h)=\frac{\text { Area }}{2(\text { Length }+\text { Breadth })}$
$=\frac{34020}{135 \times 2(l+b)}$
$=\frac{126}{l \times b}$
Cost of matting the floor $=Rs.\ 91.80$
Rate $=85$ paise per sq. $\mathrm{m}$
Area of floor $=\frac{9180}{85}$
$=108 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
Length $(l)=12 \mathrm{~m}$
Breadth $=\frac{\text { Area }}{\text { Length }}$
$=\frac{108}{12}$
$=9 \mathrm{~m}$
This implies,
$h=\frac{126}{l+b}$
$=\frac{126}{12+9}$
$=\frac{126}{21}$
$=6 \mathrm{~m}$
The height of the room is $6 \mathrm{~m}$.