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The area of a sector of a circle of radius $ 5 \mathrm{~cm} $ is $ 5 \pi \mathrm{cm}^{2} $. Find the angle contained by the sector.
Given:
Radius of the circle $=5 \mathrm{~cm}$.
Area of the sector $=5\pi \mathrm{cm}^{2}$
To do:
We have to find the angle contained by the sector.
Solution:
Let $\theta$ be the angle subtended by the sector.
We know that,
Area of the sector subtending $\theta$ at the centre $=\pi r^{2} \times \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}$
Therefore,
$5\pi \mathrm{cm}^{2}=\pi(5)^{2} \times \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}} \mathrm{cm}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 25 \pi \times \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}=5\pi$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}=\frac{5\pi}{25 \pi}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}=\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{360^{\circ}}{5}=72^{\circ}$
The angle contained by the sector is $72^{\circ}$.
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