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Select the correct statements for the process of budding in yeast:I. A bud arises from a particular region on a parent body.II. A parent cell divides into two daughter cells; here the parental identity is lost.III. Before detaching from the parent body a bud may form another bud.IV. A bud when detached from the parent body grows into a new inpidual.(a) II, III and IV(b) I, II and III(c) III, IV and I(d) None of the above
Correct Answer: (c) III, IV and I
Explanation:
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction. During budding, a small bulb-like projection known as the bud develops on the body of the parent organism. The bud continues to grow on the parent until it develops and matures into a miniature adult. After complete maturation, the bud pinches off from the parent's body and attains the ability to develop independently.
Hydra, yeast, and some bacteria like Caulobacter sp. reproduce by budding.
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