One number is three times another. If the larger number is subtracted from $48$ the result is $4$ less than the smaller number subtracted from $32$ find the larger number.
Given: One number is three times another. If the larger number is subtracted from $48$ the result is $4$ less than the smaller number subtracted from $32$.
To do: To find the larger number.
Solution:
Let $x$ and $y$ be the larger number and smaller number respectively.
$\Rightarrow x=3y$
$\Rightarrow 48-x=4-32-y$
$\Rightarrow 48-3y=36-y$
$\Rightarrow 48-36=-y+3y$
$\Rightarrow 12=2y$
$\Rightarrow \frac{12}{2}=y$
$\Rightarrow y=6$
$\Rightarrow x=3\times6$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
Hence the larger number is $18$.
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