Name the metal which has been placed:(a) At the bottom of the reactivity series
(b) At the top of the reactivity series
(c) Just below copper in the reactivity ser
(a) Gold (Au) is the metal placed at the bottom of the reactivity series.
(b) Potassium (K) is the metal at the top of the reactivity series.
(c) Mercury (Hg) is the metal placed just above the copper in the reactivity series.
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- (a) What is meant by the reactivity series of metals? Arrange the following metals in an increasing order of their reactivities towards water:Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Sodium (b) Hydrogen is not a metal but still it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Why ? (c) Name one metal more reactive and another less reactive than hydrogen. (d) Name one metal which displaces copper from copper sulphate solution and one which does not. (e) Name one metal which displaces silver from silver nitrate solution and one which does not.
- Describe with one example, how moderately reactive metals (which are in the middle of reactivity series) are extracted.
- How are the less reactive metals (which are quite low in the reactivity series) extracted? Explain with the help of an example.
- How does the method used for extracting a metal from its ore depend on the metal’s position in the reactivity series? Explain with examples.
- Explain giving one example, how highly reactive metals (which are high up in the reactivity series) are extracted.
- Identify the elements with the following property and arrange them in increasing order of their reactivity(a) An element which is a soft and reactive metal.(b) The metal which is an important constituent of limestone.(c) The metal which exists in a liquid state at room temperature.
- List the five metals in order of reactivity, starting with the most reactive.
- (a) State any three differences between the physical properties of metals and non-metals.(b) Differentiate between metals and non-metals on the basis of their chemical properties. (c) State three reasons (of which at least one must be chemical) for believing that sodium is a metal. (d) State three reasons (of which at least one must be chemical) for believing that sulphur is a non-metal. (e) Which non-metal has been placed in the reactivity series of metals?
- (a) How does the chemical reactivity of alkali metals vary on going down in group 1 of the periodic table?(b) How does the chemical reactivity of the halogens vary on going down in group 17 of the periodic table?
- (a) What is thermit process? Where is this process used? Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.(b) Where does the metal aluminium, used in the process, occurs in the reactivity series of metals?(c) Name the substances that are getting oxidised and reduced in the process.
- (a) How is the method of extraction of metals high up in the reactivity series different from that for metals in the middle? Why cannot the same process be applied for them? Name and explain the process of extraction of sodium.(b) Draw a labelled diagram of electrolytic refining of copper.
- (a) Arrange the following metals in order of their chemical reactivity, placing the most reactive metal first:Magnesium, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Zinc, Lead, Calcium.(b) What happens when a rod of zinc metal is dipped into a solution of copper sulphate? Give chemical equation of the reaction involved.
- How is the method of extraction of metals high up in the reactivity series different from that for metals in the middle? Why can the same process not be applied for them? Name the process used for the extraction of these metals.
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