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List the important products of the Chlor-alkali process. Write one important use of each.
There are three products that are produced in the Chlor-alkali process. These are Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), chlorine gas (Cl2), and hydrogen gas(H2).
Uses of sodium hydroxide:
- It is used in the manufacturing of paper.
- It is used for making soaps and detergents.
- It is used for making rayon artificial textile fibers.
Uses of chlorine:
- It is used in the production of bleaching powder.
- It is used in the production of hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- It is used to make plastics (PVC), pesticides chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), chloroform carbon tetrachloride, Paints e.t.c.
Uses of Hydrogen gas:
- It is used as fuel for rockets.
- It is used in the hydrogenation of oils to obtain vegetable ghee.
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