In the neighbourhood of your school, hard water required for an experiment is not available. Select from the following group of salts available in your school, a group each member of which, if dissolved in distilled water, will make it hard:Sodium chloride, calcium chloride Potassium chloride, sodium chloride Sodium chloride, magnesium chloride Calcium chloride, magnesium chloride
Correct Answer: (d) Calcium chloride, magnesium chlorideExplanation: Water described as "hard" is high in dissolved minerals, specifically calcium and magnesium. Chlorides of calcium and magnesium dissolved in water are the two most common minerals that make water "hard."
Related Articles A student requires hard water for an experiment in his laboratory which is not available in the neighbouring area. In the laboratory, there are some salts, which when dissolved in distilled water can convert it into hard water. Select from the following groups of salts, a group, each salt of which when dissolved in distilled water will make it hard.(A) Sodium chloride, Potassium chloride(B) Sodium sulphate, Potassium sulphate(C) Sodium sulphate, Calcium sulphate(D) Calcium sulphate, Calcium chloride
Hard water required for an experiment is not available in a school laboratory. However, following salts are available in the laboratory. Select the salts which may be dissolved in water to make it hard for the experiment.1. Calcium Sulphate2. Sodium Sulphate3. Calcium Chloride4. Potassium Sulphate5. Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate6. Magnesium Chloride(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 1, 3 and 6 (c) 3, 5 and 6 (d) 2, 4 and 5
Which of the following compounds are ionic and which are covalent?Urea, Cane sugar, Hydrogen chloride, Sodium chloride, Ammonium chloride, Carbon tetrachloride, Ammonia, alcohol, Magnesium chloride.
Write the chemical formulae of the following:(a) Magnesium chloride(b) Calcium oxide(c) Copper nitrate(d) Aluminium chloride(e) Calcium carbonate.
What is the chemical formula of the following:-1. Magnesium chloride.2. Calcium oxide.3. Copper nitrate.4. Aluminium chloride.5. Calcium carbonate.
How would you obtain sodium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and sulphur without using water?
Classify the following salts into acidic, basic and neutral:Ammonium chloride, Sodium carbonate, Sodium chloride, Potassium sulphate.
21.5 g of sodium chloride dissolves in 60 g of water at 25° C. Calculate the solubility of sodium chloride in water at that temperature.
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions.(i) Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride(ii) Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride(iii) Sodium + Water → Sodium hydroxide + Hydrogen.
Name one property which is shown by ammonium chloride but not by sodium chloride.
Why is sodium chloride required in our body?
Balance equation for the barium chloride solution and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide ------> Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Aluminium + Copper chloride ------> Aluminium chloride + Copper
Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions :(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide → Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Zinc + Silver nitrate → Zinc nitrate + Silver(c) Aluminium + Copper chloride → Aluminium chloride + Copper(d) Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Potassium chloride
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