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In the following, determine the set of values of k for which the given quadratic equation has real roots:
$kx^2 + 6x + 1 = 0$
Given:
Given quadratic equation is $kx^2 + 6x + 1 = 0$.
To do:
We have to find the values of k for which the roots are real.
Solution:
Comparing the given quadratic equation with the standard form of the quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$, we get,
$a=k, b=6$ and $c=1$.
The discriminant of the standard form of the quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ is $D=b^2-4ac$.
$D=(6)^2-4(k)(1)$
$D=36-4k$
The given quadratic equation has real roots if $D≥0$.
Therefore,
$36-4k≥0$
$36≥4k$
$k≤\frac{36}{4}$
$k≤9$
Therefore, $k≤9$.
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