If two chords of a circle are equally inclined to the diameter through their point of intersection, prove the chords are equal.


Given:

Two chords of a circle are equally inclined to the diameter through their point of intersection.

To do:

We have to prove that the chords are equal.
Solution:


$AB$ and $AC$ are two chords which are equally inclined to the diameter $AD$ of the circle with centre $O$.
Draw $OL \perp AB$ and $OM \perp AC$.

In $\triangle OLA$ and $\triangle OMA$,

$\angle OLA=\angle OMA=90^o$ 
$OA=OA$    (Common side)
$\angle LAO=\angle MAO$   (Given)

Therefore,
\( \triangle \mathrm{OLA} \cong \triangle \mathrm{OMA} \) (By AAS congruence)
\( \Rightarrow \mathrm{OL}=\mathrm{OM} \)       (CPCT)
This implies, the chords are equidstant from the centre $O$.
\( \Rightarrow A B=A C \)     (Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre of the circle)
Hence proved.

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Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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