If the $6^{th}$ term of an A.S is 64, find the sum of the first 11 terms.
Given :
The $6^{th}$ term of an A.P is 64.
To do :
We have to find the sum of the first 11 terms of the A.P.
Solution :
We know that $n^{th}$ term of an A.P is
$$a_{n} = a + (n-1)d$$
$a_{6} = a + (6-1)d$
$64 = a + 5d$........................................(i)
Sum of n terms of an A.P is,
$$S_{n} = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n-1)d]$$
$S_{11} = \frac{11}{2} [2a + (11-1)d]$
$S_{11} = \frac{11}{2} [2a + 10d]$
Take 2 as common from $2a + 10d$,
$S_{11} = \frac{11}{2} \times 2 [a + 5d]$
$S_{11} = 11 \times [a+5d]$................(ii)
Substitue (i) in (ii),
$S_{11} = 11 \times 64$
$S_{11} = 704$
Therefore, the sum of the first 11 terms of an A.P is 704.
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