If $( \frac{( 3 x-4)^{3}-( x+1)^{3}}{( 3 x-4)^{3}+( x+1)^{3}}=\frac{61}{189})$, find the value of $x$.


Given: $\frac{( 3x-4)^{3}-( x+1)^{3}}{( 3x-4)^{3}+( x+1)^{3}}=\frac{61}{189}$.

To do: To find the value of $x$.

Solution:

$\frac{( 3x-4)^{3}-( x+1)^{3}}{( 3x-4)^{3}+( x+1)^{3}}=\frac{61}{189}$

$\Rightarrow 189( 3x-4)^{3} -189( x+1)^{3} = 61( 3x-4)^{3} + 61( x+1)^{3}$

$\Rightarrow ( 189 - 61)( 3x-4)^{3} = ( 61 + 189)( x+1)^{3}$

$\Rightarrow 128( 3x-4)^{3} = 250( x+1)^{3}$

$\Rightarrow 64( 3x-4)^{3} = 125( x+1)^{3}$

$\Rightarrow 4^{3}( 3x-4)^{3} = 5^{3}( x+1)^{3}$                      [Taking cube root of both sides]

$\Rightarrow 4( 3x - 4) = 5( x + 1)$

$\Rightarrow 12x - 16 = 5x + 5$

$\Rightarrow 7x = 21$

$\Rightarrow x = 3$

Thus, $x=3$

Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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