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If $a + b = 10$ and $ab = 21$, find the value of $a^3 + b^3$.
Given:
$a + b = 10$ and $ab = 21$
To do:
We have to find the value of $a^3 + b^3$.
Solution:
We know that,
$(a+b)^3=a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a+b)$
Therefore,
$a + b = 10$
Cubing both sides, we get,
$(a + b)^3 = (10)^3$
$a^3 + b^3 + 3ab (a + b) = 1000$
$a^3 + b^3 + 3 \times 21 \times 10 = 1000$
$a^3 + b^3 + 630 = 1000$
$a^3 + b^3 = 1000 - 630$
$a^3 + b^3 = 370$
Hence, the value of $a^3 + b^3$ is 370.
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