If $a$ is equals to $9+4\sqrt{5}$ and $b$ is equals to $\frac{1}{a}$, then find the value of $a^2+b^2$.
Given: $a=9+4\sqrt{5}$ and $b=\frac{1}{a}$.
To do: To find the value of $a^2+b^2$.
Solution:
As given, $a=9+4\sqrt{5}$ and $b=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}$
$\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\times\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{9-4\sqrt{5}}$
$\Rightarrow b=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{9^2-( 4\sqrt{5})^2)}$
$\Rightarrow b=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}$
$\Rightarrow b=9-4\sqrt{5}$
Therefore, $a^2+b^2=( 9+4\sqrt{5})^2+( 9-4\sqrt{5})^2$
$=81+72\sqrt{5}+80+81-72\sqrt{5}+80$
$=322$
Thus, $a^2+b^2=322$.
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