If 32 students in a class are females and the ratio of female to male students is 16: 9 then what percentage of the class is female?
(a) $ 32 \% $
(b) $ 36 \% $
(c) $ 56.25 \% $
(d) $ 64 \% $
(e) $ 72 \% $
Given:
The ratio of female to male students in a class is 16:9.
Number of female students$=32$.
To do:
We have to find the percentage of female in the class.
Solution:
Let the number of female students be $16x$.
This implies,
The number of male students$=9x$.
Therefore,
$16x=32$
$x=\frac{32}{16}$
$x=2$
$9x=9(2)=18$
Total number of students in the class$=32+18=50$.
Percentage of females in the class$=\frac{32}{50}\times100$%
$=32\times2$%
$=64$%
Hence, 64% of the class is female.
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