How to find the state of an element in a chemical equation?


Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Everything around us is a matter like Food, Water, Cloth, including air.

Following are the three basic states of Matter:

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas


Identifying the States of Matter of an Element in a Chemical Equation:

Step 1- Location of Parentheses: Locate the parentheses after the chemical formula, whether or not it is within the context of an equation.


Step 2- Identification Of Parenthesis: Identify the parentheses as (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, (g) for gas, or (aq) for aqueous solution.

( An aqueous solution is solute particles dissolved in water.)


Step 3-  Keywords or Phrases: If no parentheses is present, follow the chemical formula, look for keywords or phrases. 

(For example, a precipitate is a solid, a combustion reaction produces water and carbon dioxide in their gaseous forms, and in solubility experiments, ions are in aqueous solution.)

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Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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