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Get the algebraic expressions in the following cases using variables, constants and arithmetic operations.
$(i)$ Subtraction of $z$ from $y$.
$(ii)$ One-half of the sum of numbers x and y.
$(iii)$ The number z multiplied by itself.
$(iv)$ One-fourth of the product of numbers p and q.
$(v)$ Numbers x and y both squared and added.
$(vi)$ Number 5 added to three times the product of numbers m and n.
$(viii)$ Product of numbers y and z subtracted from 10.
$(viii)$ Sum of numbers a and b subtracted from their product.
To do: To get the algebraic expressions in the given cases using variables, constants, and arithmetic operations.
Solution:
$(i)$: Subtraction of $z$ from $y$.
$y-z$
$(ii)$: One-half of the sum of numbers $x$ and $y$.
$\frac{1}{2}(x+y)$ or $\frac{x+y}{2}$
$(iii)$: The number $z$ multiplied by itself.
$z\times z=z^2$
$(iv)$: One-fourth of the product of numbers $p$ and $q$.
$\frac{1}{4}pq$ or $\frac{pq}{4}$
$(v)$: Numbers $x$ and $y$ are both squared and added.
${x^2+y^2}$
$(vi)$: Number $5$ added to three times the product of numbers $m$ and $n$.
$3mn+5$
$(viii)$: Product of numbers $y$ and $z$ subtracted from $10$.
$10-yz$
$(viii)$: Sum of numbers a and b subtracted from their product.
$ab-(a+b)$
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