For the following A.P's write the first term and common difference: $3,\ 1,\ β1,\ β3, ..$.
Given: A.P. $3,\ 1,\ β1,\ β3, ..$.
To do: To write the first term and common difference of the given A.P.
Solution:
Given A.P. is $3,\ 1,\ β1,\ β3,......$
First term $a=3$
And common difference $d=a_2βa_1$
β
$=1β3$
$=β2$
Thus, First term is $3$ and common difference is $-2$.
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