Find the square root of each of the following correct to three places of decimal:
(i) 5
(ii) 7
(iii) 17
(iv) 20
(v) 66
(vi) 427
(vii) 1.7
(viii) 23.1
(ix) 2.5
(x) 237.615
(xi) 15.3215
(xii) 0.9
(xiii) 0.1
(xiv) 0.016
(xv) 0.00064
(xvi) 0.019
(xvii) $\frac{7}{8}$
(xviii) $\frac{5}{12}$
(xix) $2\frac{1}{2}$
(xx) $287\frac{5}{8}$


To do: 

We have to find the square roots of the given numbers correct to three places of decimal.

Solution:

(i) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 5 as,

$5=5.000000$

$\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5.000000}$

2.236

2

5.000000

4

42

 

 100

   84

 443

    1600

    1329

4466

      27100

      26796

           304

Therefore,

$\sqrt{5}=2.236$  

(ii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 7 as,

$7=7.00000000$

$\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7.00000000}$

2.6457

2

7.00000000

4

46

 

 300

  276

 524

    2400

    2096

5285

       30400

       26425

52907

          397500

          370349

               27151

Therefore,

$\sqrt{7}=2.6457$

$=2.646$  

(iii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 17 as,

$17=17.000000$

$\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{7.000000}$

4.123

4

17.000000

16

81

 

 100

   81

 822

    1900

    1644

8243

       25600

       24729

             871

Therefore,

$\sqrt{17}=4.123$ 

(iv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 20 as,

$20=20.000000$

$\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{20.000000}$

4.472

4

20.000000

16

84

 

 400

  336

 887

    6400

    6209

8942

       19100

       17884

          1216

Therefore,

$\sqrt{20}=4.472$  

(v) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 66 as,

$66=66.000000$

$\sqrt{66}=\sqrt{66.000000}$

8.124

8

66.000000

64

161

 

  200

  161

 1622

    3900

    3244

16244

       65600

       64976

          624

Therefore,

$\sqrt{66}=8.124$  

(vi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 427 as,

$427=427.00000000$

$\sqrt{427}=\sqrt{427.00000000}$

20.6639

2

427.00000000

4

406

   2700

   2436

 4126

     26400

      24756

41323

        164400

        123969

413269

          4043100

          3719421

            323679

Therefore,

$\sqrt{427}=20.6639$ 

$=20.664$ 

(vii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 1.7 as,

$1.7=1.70000000$

$\sqrt{1.7}=\sqrt{1.70000000}$

1.3037

1

1.70000000

1

23

  70

  69

 2603

    10000

      7809

26068

       219100

       208544

          10556

Therefore,

$\sqrt{1.7}=1.304$   

(viii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 23.1 as,

$23.1=23.100000$

$\sqrt{23.1}=\sqrt{23.100000}$

4.806

4

23.100000

16

88

  710

  704

 9606

    60000

    57636

      2364

Therefore,

$\sqrt{23.1}=4.806$ 

(ix) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 2.5 as,

$2.5=2.500000$

$\sqrt{2.5}=\sqrt{2.500000}$

1.581

1

2.500000

1

25

150

125

 308

  2500   

  2464

3161

     3600

     3161

       639

Therefore,

$\sqrt{2.5}=1.581$  

(x) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 237.615 as,

$237.615=237.61500000$

$\sqrt{237.615}=\sqrt{237.615000000}$

15.4147

1

237.6150000

1

25

137

125

 304

  1261   

  1216

3081

    4550

     3081

30824

       146900

       123296

308287

         2360400

         2158009

           202391

Therefore,

$\sqrt{237.615}=15.415$  

(xi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 15.3215 as,

$15.3215=15.321500$

$\sqrt{15.3215}=\sqrt{15.321500}$

3.9142

3

15.321500

 9

69

 632

 621

 781

   1115   

    781

7824

     33400

     31296

78282

       210400

       156564

         53836

Therefore,

$\sqrt{15.3215}=3.9142$

$=3.914$  

(xii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.9 as,

$0.9=0.90000000$

$\sqrt{0.9}=\sqrt{0.90000000}$

0.9486

9

0.90000000

   81

184

    900

     736

 1888

     16400   

     15104

18966

      129600

      113796

         15804

Therefore,

$\sqrt{0.9}=0.9486$

$=0.949$  

(xiii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.1 as,

$0.1=0.100000$

$\sqrt{0.1}=\sqrt{0.100000}$

0.316

3

0.100000

    9

61

    100

     61

 626

      3900   

      3756

         144

Therefore,

$\sqrt{0.1}=0.316$

(xiv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.016 as,

$0.016=0.01600000$

$\sqrt{0.016}=\sqrt{0.01600000}$

0.1264

1

0.01600000

      1

22

        60

        44

 246

        1600   

        1476

2524

          12400

          10096

             2304

Therefore,

$\sqrt{0.016}=0.1264$

$=0.126$  

(xv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.00064 as,

$0.00064=0.00064000$

$\sqrt{0.00064}=\sqrt{0.00064000}$

0.0252

2

0.00064000

          4

45

           240

           225

 502

             1500   

             1004

               496

Therefore,

$\sqrt{0.00064}=0.0252$

$=0.025$  

(xvi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.019 as,

$0.019=0.01900000$

$\sqrt{0.019}=\sqrt{0.01900000}$

0.1378

1

0.01900000

      1

23

        90

         69

 267

          2100   

          1869

2748

             23100

             21984

                1116

Therefore,

$\sqrt{0.019}=0.138$

(xvii) $\frac{7}{8}=0.875$

To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.875 as,

$0.875=0.87500000$

$\sqrt{0.875}=\sqrt{0.87500000}$

0.9354

9

0.87500000

    81

183

       650

        549

 1865

         10100   

          9325

18704

            77500

            74816

               2684

Therefore,

$\sqrt{\frac{7}{8}}=0.9354$

 $=0.935$

(xviii) $\frac{5}{12}=0.416666$

To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.416666 as,

$0.416666=0.41666666$

$\sqrt{0.416666}=\sqrt{0.41666666}$

0.6454

6

0.41666666

   36

124

      566

      496

 1285

        7066   

        6425

12904

          64166

          51616

          12550

Therefore,

$\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=0.6454$

 $=0.645$

(xix) $2\frac{1}{2}=2.5$

To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 2.5 as,

$2.5=2.500000$

$\sqrt{2.5}=\sqrt{2.500000}$

1.581

1

2.500000

1

25

150

 125

 308

    2500  

     2464

3161

        3600

         3161

           439

Therefore,

$\sqrt{2\frac{1}{2}}=1.581$

(xx) $287\frac{5}{8}=287.625$

To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 287.625 as,

$287.625=287.625000$

$\sqrt{287.625}=\sqrt{287.625000}$

16.959

1

287.625000

1

26

187

156

329

  3162  

   2961

3385

      20150

      16925

33909

         322500

         305181

            12550

Therefore,

$\sqrt{287\frac{5}{8}}=16.959$

Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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