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Find the square root of each of the following correct to three places of decimal:
(i) 5
(ii) 7
(iii) 17
(iv) 20
(v) 66
(vi) 427
(vii) 1.7
(viii) 23.1
(ix) 2.5
(x) 237.615
(xi) 15.3215
(xii) 0.9
(xiii) 0.1
(xiv) 0.016
(xv) 0.00064
(xvi) 0.019
(xvii) $\frac{7}{8}$
(xviii) $\frac{5}{12}$
(xix) $2\frac{1}{2}$
(xx) $287\frac{5}{8}$
To do:
We have to find the square roots of the given numbers correct to three places of decimal.
Solution:
(i) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 5 as,
$5=5.000000$
$\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5.000000}$
2.236 | |
2 | 5.000000 4 |
42
| 100 84 |
443 | 1600 1329 |
4466 | 27100 26796 |
304 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{5}=2.236$
(ii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 7 as,
$7=7.00000000$
$\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7.00000000}$
2.6457 | |
2 | 7.00000000 4 |
46
| 300 276 |
524 | 2400 2096 |
5285 | 30400 26425 |
52907 | 397500 370349 |
27151 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{7}=2.6457$
$=2.646$
(iii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 17 as,
$17=17.000000$
$\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{7.000000}$
4.123 | |
4 | 17.000000 16 |
81
| 100 81 |
822 | 1900 1644 |
8243 | 25600 24729 |
871 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{17}=4.123$
(iv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 20 as,
$20=20.000000$
$\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{20.000000}$
4.472 | |
4 | 20.000000 16 |
84
| 400 336 |
887 | 6400 6209 |
8942 | 19100 17884 |
1216 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{20}=4.472$
(v) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 66 as,
$66=66.000000$
$\sqrt{66}=\sqrt{66.000000}$
8.124 | |
8 | 66.000000 64 |
161
| 200 161 |
1622 | 3900 3244 |
16244 | 65600 64976 |
624 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{66}=8.124$
(vi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 427 as,
$427=427.00000000$
$\sqrt{427}=\sqrt{427.00000000}$
20.6639 | |
2 | 427.00000000 4 |
406 | 2700 2436 |
4126 | 26400 24756 |
41323 | 164400 123969 |
413269 | 4043100 3719421 |
323679 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{427}=20.6639$
$=20.664$
(vii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 1.7 as,
$1.7=1.70000000$
$\sqrt{1.7}=\sqrt{1.70000000}$
1.3037 | |
1 | 1.70000000 1 |
23 | 70 69 |
2603 | 10000 7809 |
26068 | 219100 208544 |
10556 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{1.7}=1.304$
(viii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 23.1 as,
$23.1=23.100000$
$\sqrt{23.1}=\sqrt{23.100000}$
4.806 | |
4 | 23.100000 16 |
88 | 710 704 |
9606 | 60000 57636 |
2364 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{23.1}=4.806$
(ix) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 2.5 as,
$2.5=2.500000$
$\sqrt{2.5}=\sqrt{2.500000}$
1.581 | |
1 | 2.500000 1 |
25 | 150 125 |
308 | 2500 2464 |
3161 | 3600 3161 |
639 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{2.5}=1.581$
(x) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 237.615 as,
$237.615=237.61500000$
$\sqrt{237.615}=\sqrt{237.615000000}$
15.4147 | |
1 | 237.6150000 1 |
25 | 137 125 |
304 | 1261 1216 |
3081 | 4550 3081 |
30824 | 146900 123296 |
308287 | 2360400 2158009 |
202391 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{237.615}=15.415$
(xi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 15.3215 as,
$15.3215=15.321500$
$\sqrt{15.3215}=\sqrt{15.321500}$
3.9142 | |
3 | 15.321500 9 |
69 | 632 621 |
781 | 1115 781 |
7824 | 33400 31296 |
78282 | 210400 156564 |
53836 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{15.3215}=3.9142$
$=3.914$
(xii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.9 as,
$0.9=0.90000000$
$\sqrt{0.9}=\sqrt{0.90000000}$
0.9486 | |
9 | 0.90000000 81 |
184 | 900 736 |
1888 | 16400 15104 |
18966 | 129600 113796 |
15804 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{0.9}=0.9486$
$=0.949$
(xiii) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.1 as,
$0.1=0.100000$
$\sqrt{0.1}=\sqrt{0.100000}$
0.316 | |
3 | 0.100000 9 |
61 | 100 61 |
626 | 3900 3756 |
144 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{0.1}=0.316$
(xiv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.016 as,
$0.016=0.01600000$
$\sqrt{0.016}=\sqrt{0.01600000}$
0.1264 | |
1 | 0.01600000 1 |
22 | 60 44 |
246 | 1600 1476 |
2524 | 12400 10096 |
2304 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{0.016}=0.1264$
$=0.126$
(xv) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.00064 as,
$0.00064=0.00064000$
$\sqrt{0.00064}=\sqrt{0.00064000}$
0.0252 | |
2 | 0.00064000 4 |
45 | 240 225 |
502 | 1500 1004 |
496 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{0.00064}=0.0252$
$=0.025$
(xvi) To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.019 as,
$0.019=0.01900000$
$\sqrt{0.019}=\sqrt{0.01900000}$
0.1378 | |
1 | 0.01900000 1 |
23 | 90 69 |
267 | 2100 1869 |
2748 | 23100 21984 |
1116 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{0.019}=0.138$
(xvii) $\frac{7}{8}=0.875$
To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.875 as,
$0.875=0.87500000$
$\sqrt{0.875}=\sqrt{0.87500000}$
0.9354 | |
9 | 0.87500000 81 |
183 | 650 549 |
1865 | 10100 9325 |
18704 | 77500 74816 |
2684 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{\frac{7}{8}}=0.9354$
$=0.935$(xviii) $\frac{5}{12}=0.416666$
To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 0.416666 as,
$0.416666=0.41666666$
$\sqrt{0.416666}=\sqrt{0.41666666}$
0.6454 | |
6 | 0.41666666 36 |
124 | 566 496 |
1285 | 7066 6425 |
12904 | 64166 51616 |
12550 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=0.6454$
$=0.645$
(xix) $2\frac{1}{2}=2.5$
To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 2.5 as,
$2.5=2.500000$
$\sqrt{2.5}=\sqrt{2.500000}$
1.581 | |
1 | 2.500000 1 |
25 | 150 125 |
308 | 2500 2464 |
3161 | 3600 3161 |
439 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{2\frac{1}{2}}=1.581$
(xx) $287\frac{5}{8}=287.625$
To find the square root to three places of decimal, we write 287.625 as,
$287.625=287.625000$
$\sqrt{287.625}=\sqrt{287.625000}$
16.959 | |
1 | 287.625000 1 |
26 | 187 156 |
329 | 3162 2961 |
3385 | 20150 16925 |
33909 | 322500 305181 |
12550 |
Therefore,
$\sqrt{287\frac{5}{8}}=16.959$
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