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Find the least number which must be subtracted from the following numbers to make them a perfect square:
(i) 2361
(ii) 194491
(iii) 26535
(iv) 16160
(v) 4401624
To do:
We have to find the least number which must be subtracted from the given numbers to make them a perfect square.
Solution:
Square root of 2361 is,
48 | |
4 | 2361 16 |
88 | 761 704 |
57 |
Quotient $=48$
Remainder $=57$
Therefore,
To make 2361 a perfect square, we have to subtract 57 from it.
The least number which must be subtracted from 2361 to make it a perfect square is 57.
(ii) Square root of 194491 is,
441 | |
4 | 194491 16 |
84 | 344 336 |
881 | 891 881 |
10 |
Quotient $=441$
Remainder $=10$
Therefore,
To make 194491 a perfect square, we have to subtract 10 from it.
The least number which must be subtracted from 194491 to make it a perfect square is 10.
(iii) Square root of 26535 is,
162 | |
1 | 26535 1 |
26 | 165 156 |
322 | 935 644 |
291 |
Quotient $=162$
Remainder $=291$
Therefore,
To make 26535 a perfect square, we have to subtract 291 from it.
The least number which must be subtracted from 26535 to make it a perfect square is 291.
(iv) Square root of 16160 is,
127 | |
1 | 16160 1 |
22 | 61 44 |
247 | 1760 1729 |
31 |
Quotient $=127$
Remainder $=31$
Therefore,
To make 16160 a perfect square, we have to subtract 31 from it.
The least number which must be subtracted from 16160 to make it a perfect square is 31.
(v) Square root of 4401624 is,
2098 | |
2 | 4401624 4 |
409 | 4016 3681 |
4188 | 33524 33504 |
20 |
Quotient $=2098$
Remainder $=20$
Therefore,
To make 4401624 a perfect square, we have to subtract 20 from it.
The least number which must be subtracted from 4401624 to make it a perfect square is 20.