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Find all zeros of the polynomial $2x^4\ +\ 7x^3\ -\ 19x^2\ -\ 14x\ +\ 30$, if two of its zeros are $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$.
Given:
Given polynomial is $2x^4\ +\ 7x^3\ -\ 19x^2\ -\ 14x\ +\ 30$ and two of its zeroes are $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$.
To do:
We have to find all the zeros of the given polynomial.
Solution:
If $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$ are zeros of the given polynomial then $(x+\sqrt{2})(x-\sqrt{2})$ is a factor of it.
This implies,
$(x-\sqrt2)(x+\sqrt2)=x^2-(\sqrt{2})^2=x^2-2$
Therefore,
Dividend$=2x^4+7x^3-19x^2-14x+30$
Divisor$=x^2-2$
$x^2-2$)$2x^4+7x^3-19x^2-14x+30$($2x^2+7x-15$
$2x^4 -4x^2$
-------------------------------
$7x^3-15x^2-14x+30$
$7x^3 -14x$
---------------------------
$-15x^2+30$
$-15x^2+30$
-------------
$0$
Quotient$=2x^2+7x-15$
To find the other zeros, put $2x^2+7x-15$.
$2x^2+10x-3x-15=0$
$2x(x+5)-3(x+5)=0$
$(x+5)(2x-3)=0$
$x+5=0$ or $2x-3=0$
$x=-5$ or $2x=3$
$x=-5$ or $x=\frac{3}{2}$
All the zeros of the given polynomial are $-\sqrt{2}$, $\sqrt{2}$, $-5$ and $\frac{3}{2}$.
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