Find acute angles $ A $ and $ B $, if $ \sin (A+2 B)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $ and $ \cos (A+4 B)=0, A>B $.
Given:
\( \sin (A+2 B)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) and \( \cos (A+4 B)=0, A>B \).
To do:
We have to find angles $A$ and $B$.
Solution:
$\sin (A+2B)=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$\sin (A+2B)=\sin 60^{\circ}$ (Since $\sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$)
$\Rightarrow A+2B=60^{\circ}$......(i)
$\cos (A+4B)=0$
$\cos (A+4B)=\cos 90^{\circ}$ (Since $\cos 90^{\circ}=0$)
$\Rightarrow A+4B=90^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow A=90^{\circ}-4B$........(ii)
Substituting (ii) in (i), we get,
$90^{\circ}-4B+2B=60^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow 2B=30^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{30^{\circ}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow B=15^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow A=90^{\circ}-4(15^{\circ})$
$=90^{\circ}-60^{\circ}$
$=30^{\circ}$
The values of $A$ and $B$ are $30^{\circ}$ and $15^{\circ}$ respectively.
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