Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:(a) Parallel rays of light are refracted by a convex lens to a point called the _________.(b) The image in a convex lens depends upon the distance of the _________ from the lens.
(a) Parallel rays of light are refracted by a convex lens to a point called the focus.
(b) The image in a convex lens depends upon the distance of the object from the lens.
Explanation
Converging Lens or Convex Lens - It is a lens that possesses at least one surface that curves outwards. In other words, it is thick across the middle and thin at the upper and lower edges., because of which the light that enters the lens, gets focused, or converged. Due to this effect, it is also known as a positive lens or a converging lens.
The image formed by a convex lens is both real and virtual depending on the position of the object, which means both diminished and magnified images can be produced.
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- (a) Explain with the help of a diagram, why the convex lens is also called a converging lens.(b) Define principal axis, principal focus and focal length of a convex lens.
- Which of the following can make a parallel beam of light when light from a bulb falls on it?(a) concave mirror as well as concave lens (b) convex mirror as well as convex lens(c) concave mirror as well as convex lens (d) convex mirror as well as concave lens
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- The magnification produced by a spherical lens and a spherical mirror is + 2.0.(a) The lens and mirror are both concave (b) The lens and mirror are both convex(c) The lens is convex but the mirror is concave (d) The lens is concave but the mirror is convex
- What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens if the magnification produced by the lens is +3?
- What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens if the magnification produced by the lens is, $-$ 0.5?
- You are provided with a convex mirror, a concave mirror, a convex lens and a concave lens. You can get an inverted image from$(a)$. both concave lens and convex lens.$(b)$. both concave mirror and convex mirror.$(c)$. both concave mirror and convex lens.$(d)$. both convex mirror and concave lens.
- You are provided with a concave mirror, a convex mirror, a concave lens and a convex lens. To obtain an enlarged image of an object you can use either$(a)$. concave mirror or convex mirror.$(b)$. concave mirror or convex lens.$(c)$. concave mirror or concave lens.$(d)$. concave lens or convex lens.
- (a) How does the convex eye-lens differ from the ordinary convex lens made of glass?(b) List, in order, the parts of the eye through which light passes to reach the retina.
- If the image formed by a convex lens is of the same size as that of the object, what is the position of the image with respect to the lens?
- A spherical mirror and a spherical lens each have a focal length of, –15 cm. The mirror and the lens are likely to be:(a) both concave.(b) both convex.(c) the mirror is concave but the lens is convex.(d) the mirror is convex but the lens is concave.
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