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Explain the process of division.
Process of Division :
The division is a method of distributing a group of things into equal parts. It is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, which gives a fair result of sharing.
The division is inverse of multiplication.
We use the $÷$ symbol,
$20 ÷ 4 = 5$
For example,
6546 divided by 123.
- Divide the dividend's numbers by the divisor’s numbers.
- Divide the dividend’s first number by the divisor’s first number.
- 6 divided by 1 is 6.
- Multiply the divisor (123) by 6 and see if it is less than the first 3 digits of dividend. If not, multiply by 5 and check.
- Place the result underneath the dividend’s 3 digits and subtract.
123) 6546 (53
615
--------
396
369
----------
27
Bring down the dividend’s next number and divide as you did in the last step until there are no more numbers left.
Therefore,
$Dividend = Quotient \times Divisor + Remainder$
Verification:
$6546 = 53 \times 123 + 27$
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