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Describe how sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda) is produced on a large scale. Write equation of the reactions involved.
Baking soda is produced large scale by reacting a cold and concentrated solution of sodium chloride called brine with ammonia and carbon dioxide.
The reaction is given below:
$NaCl + NH_3 + H_2O + CO_2 → NaHCO_3 + NH_4Cl$
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