Compare the following chemical properties of metals and non-metals.

1. Formation of ions
2. Action with dilute acids
3. Action with hydrogen.

1. Formation of ions: Metals form cations whereas non-metals form anions.
2. Action with dilute acids: Metals react with dilute mineral acid to liberate hydrogen. Non-metals do not react with dilute mineral acids.
3. Action with hydrogen: Metals do not react with hydrogen but non-metals react with hydrogen to form hydrides.

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Updated on: 17-Mar-2023

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