Assertion (A): Esterification 1s a process m which a sweet smelling substance is produced.Reason (R): When esters relict with sodium hydroxide an alcohol and sodium salt of carboxylic acid are obtained.(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the Assertion.(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.(c) A is true but R is false.(d) A is false but R is true.
Correct Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: When alcohol is added to a carboxylic acid with sodium hydroxide and heated in the bathtub, it produces a sweet smell of ester and this process is called Esterification.
$CH_3COOH + CH_3CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_3 + H_2O$
Hence, assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the explanation of the assertion.
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