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(a) What is the difference between static friction and sliding friction? For a given pair of objects, which of the two is greater?
(b) How can a very heavy machine be moved conveniently from one place to another in a factory? (No crane is available for this purpose).
(a). Difference between static friction and sliding friction:-
1. Static friction:
This friction occurs when a body rests on the ground. For example, while trekking, the friction between your shoe and the ground helps in climbing the mountain.
2. Sliding friction:
This friction occurs when a body slides on the ground. For example, while writing with a pencil the pencil lead slides on the paper. The friction between lead and the paper is good enough to leave a watermark on the paper.
For a given pair of objects, static friction is always greater than sliding friction.
(b). By placing the round-shaped wood logs under heavy machines and pushing them with hands makes it much easier to move heavy machines from one place to another place in a factory. As wood logs act as roller and rolling friction is much less than static and sliding friction.
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