(a) How does the electropositive character of elements change on going down in a group of the periodic table?(b) State how the valency of elements varies (i) in a group, and (ii) in a period, of the periodic table.
(a) The electropositive character of elements increases on going down the group of the periodic table.
(b) (i) Valency of the elements remains the same down the group.
(ii) The valency of elements first increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases to zero on moving from left to right across the period.
Related Articles How does the valency of elements vary in going down a group of the periodic table?
(a) How does the chemical reactivity of alkali metals vary on going down in group 1 of the periodic table?(b) How does the chemical reactivity of the halogens vary on going down in group 17 of the periodic table?
(a) What is meant by (i) a group, and (ii) a period, in a periodic table?(b) How many periods and groups are there in the long form of periodic table? (c) Give two examples each of (i) group 1 elements (ii) group 17 elements (iii) group 18 elements.
(a) What is the usual number of valence electrons and valency of group 18 elements of the periodic table?(b) What happens to the number of valence electrons in the atoms of elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?
How does the valency of elements change on moving from left to right in the third period of the periodic table?
What happens to the metallic character of the elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?
How does the metallic character of elements change along a period of the periodic table from the left to the right and why?
Carbon, Group (14) element in the Periodic Table, is known to form compounds with many elements. Write an example of a compound formed with(a) chlorine (Group 17 of Periodic Table)(b) oxygen (Group 16 of Periodic Table)
(a) What is a period in a periodic table? How do atomic structures (electron arrangements) change in a period with increase in atomic numbers from left to right?(b) How do the following change on going from left to right in a period of the periodic table? (i) Chemical reactivity of elements (ii) Nature of oxides of elements Give examples in support of your answer.
State whether the following statement is true or false:On-going down in a group of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increases.
(a) How does the tendency to lose electrons change as we go down in group 1 of the periodic table? Why does it change this way?(b) How does the tendency to gain electrons change as we go down in group 17 of the periodic table? Why does it change this way?
(a) What is a group in the periodic table? In which part of a group would you separately expect the elements to have (i) the greatest metallic character (ii) the largest atomic size?(b) In what respects do the properties of group 1 elements differ from those of group 17 elements? Explain with examples by taking one element from each group. (c) From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which element will be the first and which the last in a period of the periodic table? (d) Explain why, the properties of elements are repeated after 2, 8, 18, and 32 elements in the periodic table. (e) What are the advantages of the periodic table?
(a) What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of the periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?(b) What is the number of elements in: (a) 1st period, and (b) 3rd period, of the modern periodic table?
Fill in the blanks in the following statements:(a) The horizontal rows in a periodic table are called ............... (b) In going across a period (right to left) in periodic table, the atomicExplain with the diagram:(a.) If the angle between the applied force and the displacement caused due to the force is 0°, then the displacement is in the same direction of the applied force.(b.)If the angle between the applied forc size of the atom ...............(c) On moving form right to left in the second period, the number of valency electrons ...............(d) On going down in a group in the periodic table, the metallic character of elements ...............(e) The tendency to gain an electron ............... on moving down in a group of the periodic table.
Consider the following elements:Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li (a) Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table? (b) Which of these elements belong to the same group of the periodic table?
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