(a) Given Munnu's age to be $ x $ years, can you guess what $ (x-2) $ may show? (Hint : Think of Munnu's younger brother.)
Can you guess what $ (x+4) $ may show? What $ (3 x+7) $ may show?
(b) Given Sara's age today to be $ y $ years. Think of her age in the future or in the past. What will the following expression indicate? $ y+7, y-3, y+4 \frac{1}{2}, y-2 \frac{1}{2} $.
(c) Given $ n $ students in the class like football, what may $ 2 n $ show? What may $ \frac{n}{2} $ show? (Hint : Think of games other than football).
To do:
We have to answer the given questions.
Solutions:
(a) Munnu's age is \( x \) years.
$(x - 2)$ represents the age of the person who is 2 years younger than Munnu.
$(x + 4)$ represents the age of the person who is 4 years elder than Munnu.
$(3x + 7)$ represents the age of the person who is elder to Munnu and his age is 7 years more than three times the age of Munnu.
(b) Sara's age today is \( y \) years.
$(y + 7)$ represents the age of the person who is 7 years elder than Sara.
$(y - 3)$ represents the age of the person who is 3 years younger than Sara.
$y+4 \frac{1}{2}$ represents the age of the person who is $y+4 \frac{1}{2}$ years elder than Sara.
$y-2 \frac{1}{2}$ represents the age of the person who is $y-2 \frac{1}{2}$ years younger than Sara.
(c) Number of students who like football $=n$
$2n$ represents the number of students who like either football or some other game like basketball.
$\frac{n}{2}$ represents the number of students who like basketball out of the total number of students who like football.
Related Articles
- (i) \( x^{2}-3 x+5-\frac{1}{2}\left(3 x^{2}-5 x+7\right) \)(ii) \( [5-3 x+2 y-(2 x-y)]-(3 x-7 y+9) \)(iii) \( \frac{11}{2} x^{2} y-\frac{9}{4} x y^{2}+\frac{1}{4} x y-\frac{1}{14} y^{2} x+\frac{1}{15} y x^{2}+ \) \( \frac{1}{2} x y \)(iv) \( \left(\frac{1}{3} y^{2}-\frac{4}{7} y+11\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7} y-3+2 y^{2}\right)- \) \( \left(\frac{2}{7} y-\frac{2}{3} y^{2}+2\right) \)(v) \( -\frac{1}{2} a^{2} b^{2} c+\frac{1}{3} a b^{2} c-\frac{1}{4} a b c^{2}-\frac{1}{5} c b^{2} a^{2}+ \) \( \frac{1}{6} c b^{2} a+\frac{1}{7} c^{2} a b+\frac{1}{8} c a^{2} b \).
- Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:(i) \( \frac{1}{2 x}+\frac{1}{3 y}=2 \)\( \frac{1}{3 x}+\frac{1}{2 y}=\frac{13}{6} \)(ii) \( \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{y}}=2 \)\( \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9}{\sqrt{y}}=-1 \)(iii) \( \frac{4}{x}+3 y=14 \)\( \frac{3}{x}-4 y=23 \)(iv) \( \frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-2}=2 \)\( \frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{3}{y-2}=1 \)(v) \( \frac{7 x-2 y}{x y}=5 \)\( \frac{8 x+7 y}{x y}=15 \),b>(vi) \( 6 x+3 y=6 x y \)\( 2 x+4 y=5 x y \)4(vii) \( \frac{10}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x-y}=4 \)\( \frac{15}{x+y}-\frac{5}{x-y}=-2 \)(viii) \( \frac{1}{3 x+y}+\frac{1}{3 x-y}=\frac{3}{4} \)\( \frac{1}{2(3 x+y)}-\frac{1}{2(3 x-y)}=\frac{-1}{8} \).
- \Find $(x +y) \div (x - y)$. if,(i) \( x=\frac{2}{3}, y=\frac{3}{2} \)(ii) \( x=\frac{2}{5}, y=\frac{1}{2} \)(iii) \( x=\frac{5}{4}, y=\frac{-1}{3} \)(iv) \( x=\frac{2}{7}, y=\frac{4}{3} \)(v) \( x=\frac{1}{4}, y=\frac{3}{2} \)
- If \( 2^{x}=3^{y}=12^{z} \), show that \( \frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x} \).
- Add the following algebraic expressions(i) \( 3 a^{2} b,-4 a^{2} b, 9 a^{2} b \)(ii) \( \frac{2}{3} a, \frac{3}{5} a,-\frac{6}{5} a \)(iii) \( 4 x y^{2}-7 x^{2} y, 12 x^{2} y-6 x y^{2},-3 x^{2} y+5 x y^{2} \)(iv) \( \frac{3}{2} a-\frac{5}{4} b+\frac{2}{5} c, \frac{2}{3} a-\frac{7}{2} b+\frac{7}{2} c, \frac{5}{3} a+ \) \( \frac{5}{2} b-\frac{5}{4} c \)(v) \( \frac{11}{2} x y+\frac{12}{5} y+\frac{13}{7} x,-\frac{11}{2} y-\frac{12}{5} x-\frac{13}{7} x y \)(vi) \( \frac{7}{2} x^{3}-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{5}{3}, \frac{3}{2} x^{3}+\frac{7}{4} x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{3} \) \( \frac{3}{2} x^{2}-\frac{5}{2} x-2 \)
- Simplify: \( \frac{11}{2} x^{2} y-\frac{9}{4} x y^{2}+\frac{1}{4} x y-\frac{1}{14} y^{2} x+\frac{1}{15} y x^{2}+\frac{1}{2} x y \).
- Subtract:(i) $-5xy$ from $12xy$(ii) $2a^2$ from $-7a^2$(iii) \( 2 a-b \) from \( 3 a-5 b \)(iv) \( 2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+3 x+5 \) from \( 4 x^{3}+x^{2}+x+6 \)(v) \( \frac{2}{3} y^{3}-\frac{2}{7} y^{2}-5 \) from \( \frac{1}{3} y^{3}+\frac{5}{7} y^{2}+y-2 \)(vi) \( \frac{3}{2} x-\frac{5}{4} y-\frac{7}{2} z \) from \( \frac{2}{3} x+\frac{3}{2} y-\frac{4}{3} z \)(vii) \( x^{2} y-\frac{4}{5} x y^{2}+\frac{4}{3} x y \) from \( \frac{2}{3} x^{2} y+\frac{3}{2} x y^{2}- \) \( \frac{1}{3} x y \)(viii) \( \frac{a b}{7}-\frac{35}{3} b c+\frac{6}{5} a c \) from \( \frac{3}{5} b c-\frac{4}{5} a c \)
- Solve the following system of equations:$\frac{3}{x+y} +\frac{2}{x-y}=2$$\frac{9}{x+y}-\frac{4}{x-y}=1$
- Solve the following system of equations:$\frac{6}{x+y} =\frac{7}{x-y}+3$$\frac{1}{2(x+y)}=\frac{1}{3(x-y)}$
- If \( 2^{x}=3^{y}=6^{-z} \), show that \( \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0 \).
- 1. Factorize the expression \( 3 x y - 2 + 3 y - 2 x \)A) \( (x+1),(3 y-2) \)B) \( (x+1),(3 y+2) \)C) \( (x-1),(3 y-2) \)D) \( (x-1),(3 y+2) \)2. Factorize the expression \( \mathrm{xy}-\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}+1 \)A) \( (x-1),(y+1) \)B) \( (x+1),(y-1) \)C) \( (x-1),(y-1) \)D) \( (x+1),(y+1) \)
- If \( 3^{x}=5^{y}=(75)^{z} \), show that \( z=\frac{x y}{2 x+y} \).
- Solve the following pairs of equations:\( \frac{2 x y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{2} \)\( \frac{x y}{2 x-y}=\frac{-3}{10}, x+y ≠ 0,2 x-y ≠ 0 \)
- Solve the following system of equations: $\frac{2}{x}\ +\ \frac{3}{y}\ =\ 2$ $\frac{4}{x}\ –\ \frac{9}{y}\ =\ -1$
- Given that $x=-2 $and $ y=4 $ evaluate each of the following expressions.a) $ 5 y-4 x $b) $\frac{1}{x}-y+3$
Kickstart Your Career
Get certified by completing the course
Get Started