(a) Explain with the help of a diagram, why the concave lens is also called a perging lens.(b) Define the principal focus of a concave lens.


(a) A concave lens is also called a diverging lens because it diverges or spreads the parallel rays of light passing through it.

Think of a flashlight or torch, in which the light from the small bulb passes through the lens and spreads out into a bigger beam on the other side. Look at the diagram given below.


(b) The principal focus $(F)$ of a concave lens is a point on its principal axis from which all the light rays, originally parallel to the principal axis, appear to diverge after passing through the lens.

Tutorialspoint
Tutorialspoint

Simply Easy Learning

Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

276 Views

Kickstart Your Career

Get certified by completing the course

Get Started
Advertisements