Assuming that $x, y, z$ are positive real numbers, simplify each of the following:$ (\sqrt{x})^{-2 / 3} \sqrt{y^{4}} \p \sqrt{x y^{-1 / 2}} $
Given:
\( (\sqrt{x})^{-2 / 3} \sqrt{y^{4}} \div \sqrt{x y^{-1 / 2}} \)
To do:
We have to simplify the given expression.
Solution:
We know that,
$(a^{m})^{n}=a^{m n}$
$a^{m} \times a^{n}=a^{m+n}$
$a^{m} \div a^{n}=a^{m-n}$
$a^{0}=1$
Therefore,
$(\sqrt{x})^{-2 / 3} \sqrt{y^{4}} \div \sqrt{x y^{-1 / 2}}=(x^{\frac{1}{2}})^{\frac{-2}{3}} \times (y^{\frac{1}{2}})^{4} \div x^{\frac{1}{2}}(y^{\frac{-1}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}}$
$=x^{\frac{1}{2}\times(\frac{-2}{3})} \times y^{\frac{1}{2} \times 4} \div x^{\frac{1}{2}} \times y^{\frac{-1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}}$
$=x^{\frac{-1}{3}} \times y^{2} \div x^{\frac{1}{2}} \times y^{\frac{-1}{4}}$
$=x^{\frac{-1}{3}-(\frac{1}{2})} \times y^{2-(\frac{-1}{4})}$
$=x^{\frac{-2-3}{6}} \times y^{2+\frac{1}{4}}$
$=x^{\frac{-5}{6}} \times y^{\frac{9}{4}}$
$=\frac{y^{\frac{9}{4}}}{x^{\frac{5}{6}}}$
Hence, $(\sqrt{x})^{-2 / 3} \sqrt{y^{4}} \div \sqrt{x y^{-1 / 2}}=\frac{y^{\frac{9}{4}}}{x^{\frac{5}{6}}}$.
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