$AB$ is a line segment $P$ and $Q$ are points on opposite sides of $AB$ such that each of them is equidistant from the points $A$ and $B$. Show that the line $PQ$ is perpendicular bisector of $AB$. "
Given:
$AB$ is a line segment $P$ and $Q$ are points on opposite sides of $AB$ such that each of them is equidistant from the points $A$ and $B$.
To do:
We have to show that the line $PQ$ is perpendicular bisector of $AB$.
Solution:
In $\triangle PAQ$ and $\triangle PBQ$,
$PA = PB$ (Given)
$QA = QB$ (Given)
$PQ = PQ$ (Common)
Therefore, by SSS axiom,
$\triangle PAQ \cong \triangle PBQ$
This implies,
$\angle APQ = \angle BPQ$ (CPCT)
In $\triangle APC$ and $\triangle BPC$,
$PA = PB$ (Given)
$\angle APC = \triangle BPC$
$PC = PC$ (Common)
Therefore, by SAS axiom,
$\triangle APC \cong \triangle BPC$
This implies,
$AC = BC$ (CPCT)
$\angle PCA = \angle PCB$ (CPCT)
$\angle PCA + \angle PCB = 180^o$ (Linear pair)
This implies,
$\angle PCA = \angle PCB = 90^o$
Therefore, $PQ$ is the perpendicular bisector of $AB$.
Hence proved.
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