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A wooden toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The diameter of the base of the cone is $16\ cm$ and its height is $15\ cm$. Find the cost of painting the toy at $Rs.\ 7$ per $100\ cm^2$.
Given:
A wooden toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The diameter of the base of the cone is $16\ cm$ and its height is $15\ cm$.
To do:
We have to find the cost of painting the toy at $Rs.\ 7$ per $100\ cm^2$.
Solution:
Diameter of the toy $= 16\ cm$
Radius of the toy $(r) = \frac{16}{2}$
$= 8\ cm$
Height of the conical part $(h) = 15\ cm$
Therefore,
Slant height of the toy $(l)=\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{(8)^{2}+(15)^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{64+225}$
$=\sqrt{289}$
$=17 \mathrm{~cm}$
Total surface area of the toy $=\pi r l+2 \pi r^{2}$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 8 \times 17+2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 8 \times 8$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 8(17+2 \times 8)$
$=\frac{176}{7} \times 33$
$=\frac{5808}{7} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Rate of painting the surface of the toy $=Rs.\ 7$ per $100 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Total cost of painting $=Rs.\ \frac{5808}{7} \times \frac{7}{100}$
$=Rs.\ \frac{5808}{100}$
$=Rs.\ 58.08$