A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing.
(i) Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
(ii) Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water.
(i) The substance whose solution in water is used for whitewashing is calcium oxide (or quick lime). Its formula is CaO.
(ii) $CaO(s) + H_2O(l) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(aq)$
calcium oxide calcium hydrogen
(quick lime) (Slaked lime )
Related Articles
- A substance ‘X’ is used in white-washing and is obtained by heating limestone in the absence of air. Identify ‘X’.
- A white powdery substance having strong smell of chlorine is used for disinfecting drinking water supply at waterworks. Identify the substance. Give its chemical name and write the chemical reaction preparation.
- When a lot of dry powder of a substance X is released over a fire, the fire gets extinguished.(a) Name the substance X.(b) How does this substance extinguish the fire?(c) Name another substance which behaves like X.
- There are four substances W, X, Y, and Z. The substance W is a dark violet solid having diatomic molecules. A solution of W in alcohol is used as a common antiseptic C. The substance X is a white solid which is usually recovered from seawater on a large scale. The substance Y is a white solid which is insoluble in water and used in the form of small balls for the safe storage of woolen clothes. The substance Z is yet another white solid which is used in making commonly used dry cells.(a) Name (i) W (ii) X (iii) Y and (iv) Z.(b) Out of W, X, Y, and Z, which substance/substances can undergo sublimation?(c) Which substance is organic in nature?(d) What is the name of substance C?(e) Which substance belongs to the halogen family?
- When the concentrated aqueous solution of substance X is electrolysed, then NaOH, Cl2 and H2 are produced. Name the substance X. What is the special name of this process?
- A substance X which is used as an antacid reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce a gas Y which is used in one type of fire-extinguisher. Name the substance X and gas Y. Write a balanced equation for the chemical reaction which takes place.
- What is an oxidation reaction? Identify in the following reaction (i) the substance oxidised, (ii) the substance reduced:ZnO + C ----> Zn + CO
- A substance X is added to LPG cylinders while filling so as to make the detection of leakage of LPG from the cylinder easy.(a) Name the substance X. (b) How does substance X make the detection of leakage of LPG easy?
- A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings, especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as starting substance P.(a) What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.(b)What is substance Q?(c)What is gas R?(d)What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?(e)What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in nature?
- (a) What is “baking powder”? How does it make the cake soft and spongy?(b) In addition to sodium hydrogencarbonate, baking powder contain a substance X. Name the substance. What is the role of substance X in the baking powder?
- A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention the type of chemical reaction?/p>
- A silvery-white metal X taken in the form of ribbon, when ignited, burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder Y. When water is added to powder Y, it dissolves partially to form another substance Z.(a)What could metal X be? (b) What is powder Y? (c) With which substance metal X combines to form powder Y? (d) What is substance Z? Name one domestic use of substance Z? (e)Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when metal X burns in air to form powder Y.
- (a) Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example each:(i) oxidation (ii) reduction(b) When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and ii) substance reduced.
- (a) Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example each:(i) oxidation (ii) reduction(b) When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.
- When the solution of substance X is added to the solution of potassium iodide, then a yellow solid separates out from the solution.(a) What do you think substance X is likely to be?(b) Name the substance which the yellow solid consists of.(c) Which characteristics of chemical reactions is illustrated by this example?(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products involved in the chemical equation.
Kickstart Your Career
Get certified by completing the course
Get Started