A shopkeeper has one laddoo of radius $5\ cm$. With the same material how many laddoos of radius $2.5\ cm$ can be made?
Given:
A shopkeeper has one laddoo of radius $5\ cm$.
To do:
We have to find the number of laddoos of radius $2.5\ cm$ that can be made.
Solution:
Radius of the bigger laddoo $(R) = 5\ cm$
This implies,
Volume of the bigger laddoo $=\frac{4}{3} \pi(5)^{3}$
$=\frac{500}{3} \pi \mathrm{cm}^{3}$
Radius of each small laddoo $(r)=2.5 \mathrm{~cm}$
This implies,
Volume of each small laddoo $=\frac{4}{3} \pi(2.5)^{3}$
$=\frac{62.5 \pi}{3}$
$=\frac{625 \pi}{30} \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Therefore,
Number of small laddoos that can be made $=\frac{500 \pi}{3} \div \frac{625 \pi}{30}$
$=\frac{500 \pi}{3} \times \frac{30}{625 \pi}$
$=8$
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