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(a) Name a device that helps to measure the potential difference across a conductor.
(b) How much energy is transferred by a 12 V power supply to each coulomb of charge which it moves around a circuit?
(a) Voltmeter is a device that helps to measure the potential difference across a conductor.
(b)
Given: Potential difference, V = 12 V, and Charge = 1 Coulomb
When a charge Q moves between two points whose potential difference is V, the amount of work done is given by
$W = Q \times V$
Here, the energy transferred is nothing but work done by the battery.
$W = 12 \times 1$
$W = 12 \ joule$
So, 12 joule energy is transferred by a 12 V power supply to each coulomb of charge which it moves around a circuit
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