National River Conservation Plan, 1995

The National River Conservation Authority voted in March 2001 to execute the initiative with a 70:30 cost split between the federal government and the states. A minimum of 10% of the overall cost must come from the public for the latter's portion.

The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) are in charge of implementing river conservation in the country. In December 1996, the NRCP and Phase II of the Ganga Action Plan were combined.

What is National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)?

A federally financed program called the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) was established in 1995 with the goal of reducing river pollution.

• The National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) and NGRBA both have river conservation initiatives in place (National Ganga River Basin Authority).

Objective of NRCP

The National River Conservation Plan's goal is to develop pollution abatement programs to improve the water quality of the nation's major rivers, which are its primary source of fresh water.

• It included cleanup efforts in 46 communities along the contaminated sections of 18 rivers located throughout 10 States. In December 1996, the Ganga Action Plan Phase-II and the NRCP were combined. On the basis of this financial model, the approval of seven additional Tamil Nadu towns, costing Rs 575.30 crore, in January 2001.

• It was decided to adopt an integrated approach for the river cleaning programs at a meeting of the National River Conservation Authority held in March 2001 under the chairmanship of Prime Minister of India, and that all future projects would be split 70:30 between the Centre and the State Governments. The public part of the costs must make up at least 10% of the State share.

Activities under NRCP

The goal of interception and diversion is to redirect raw sewage running into rivers from open drains so that it can be treated.

• Sewage treatment facilities to handle the sewage that was diverted. Working to stop open defecation on riverbanks is low-cost sanitation.

• To save wood and ensure effective cremation of the dead taken to the burning ghats, electric crematoria and improved wood crematoria are being developed.

• Improvements to bathing ghats are examples of riverfront development projects.

• Public participation and awareness.

• Training, research, and human resource development (HRD) in the field of river conservation

Other types of works are influenced by the conditions unique to each area, such as interaction with the human population.

Pollution abatement by NRCP

By taking action to reduce water pollution, the NRCP seeks to improve the water quality of the nation's major rivers. They serve as the nation's main source of fresh water, which explains this.

• It covers the cleanup efforts for 18 rivers that flow through 46 towns and a total of 10 states.

• With the exception of the Ganga and its tributaries, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is now trying to implement the projects for the rivers' pollution abatement.

• TheDepartment of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti was granted responsibility for all projects relating to the River Ganga and its tributaries in 2014. Currently, NRCP covers the polluted parts of the river (apart from the Ganga and its tributaries).

Conclusion

Aquatic life is at significant risk as a result of industrial emissions of harmful chemical effluents. Uncontrolled human activities such as washing clothing, taking showers, dumping unburned bodies in the river, burying the ashes of the dead in the river, and other activities near river banks further contribute to the river's alarming contamination. After the Yamuna River and the Gomti River, two other significant rivers in India, were revitalized as part of the National River Conservation Plan, Phase II of the GAP was started in 1995.

The only goal of the NRCP is to enhance the water quality of these rivers, which are a significant supply of fresh water in our nation, through the adoption of abatement measures such as establishing sewage treatment facilities, preventing open defecation, spreading public awareness, electric crematoria etc.

FAQs

Q1. What is the major objective of NRCP?

Ans. The goal of the NRCP is to improve river water quality by reducing the pollutant load in rivers by implementing various pollution abatement measures.

Q2. Who implemented NRCP?

Ans. The National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) and National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems are being implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change's National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) (NPCA).

Q3. When did NRCP start in India?

Ans. National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) is a centrally funded scheme launched in 1995 aimed at preventing the pollution of rivers.

Q4. What is NRCP mention its two important features?

Ans. The National government of India established the National River Conservation Plan, whose primary goal is to maintain the purity of the river's water. Additionally to make it clean water. And the primary goal is the Ganga action plan, which aims to improve the quality of water.