If the points $ \mathrm{A}(1,2), \mathrm{O}(0,0) $ and $ \mathrm{C}(a, b) $ are collinear, then
(A) $ a=b $
(B) $ a=2 b $
(C) $ 2 a=b $
(D) $ a=-b $
Given:
The points \( \mathrm{A}(1,2), \mathrm{O}(0,0) \) and \( \mathrm{C}(a, b) \) are collinear.
To do:
We have to choose the correct option.
Solution:
We know that,
If the points \( \mathrm{A}(1,2), \mathrm{O}(0,0) \) and \( \mathrm{C}(a, b) \) are collinear, then the area of triangle ABC is 0.
Area of a triangle $=\frac{1}{2}\left[x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{3}-y_{1}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)\right]$
Therefore,
Area of triangle ABC $=\frac{1}{2}[1(0-b)+0(b-2)+a(2-0)]$
$0=\frac{1}{2}[1(-b)+0+2a]$
$2(0)=2a-b$
$2a=b$
Hence, the correct option is (C) \( 2 a=b \).
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