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Give an example each for the mixture having the following characteristics. Suggest a suitable method to separate the components of these mixtures.
(a) A volatile and a non-volatile component
(b) Two volatile components with appreciable difference in boiling points
(c) Two immiscible liquids
(d) One of the components changes directly from solid to gaseous state
(e) Two or more colored constituents soluble in some solvent.
| Characteristics | Examples | Method of separation |
| (a) A volatile and a non-volatile component | Mixture of acetone and water. | Distillation |
| (b) Two volatile components with appreciable difference in boiling points | Mixture of petrol and kerosene | Distillation |
| (c) Two immiscible liquids | Mixture of oil and water | Fractional distillation |
| (d) One of the components changes directly from solid to gaseous state | Mixture of naphthalene and ammonium chloride | Sublimation |
| (e) Two or more colored constituents soluble in some solvent. | Different colour of ink | Chromatography |
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