We can verify the color and background color of a web element in Selenium with the help of getCSSValue() method.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class CssColorValue {    public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ... Read More

The differences between Selenium and UTP are listed down below.sl.no.SeleniumUTP1It is open source and can be used free.It is a licensed tool and is commercialized for use.2It supports the majority of browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari and so on.It supports Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer.3It only tests web ... Read More

We can verify the visibility of web elements like edit box, checkbox, radio buttons and so on with the help of method listed bels −isDisplayed()This method checks if a webelement is present on the screen.Syntax −Boolean result = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()=’Coding Ground’]")).isDispayed();isSelected()This method checks the status of the radio button, check box ... Read More

We can deal with reusable components in Selenium Java with the help of inheritance concept. It is a parent child relationship where the child class inherits the properties and methods of the parent class.ExampleFor Parent class.import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public ... Read More

We can handle proxy in Selenium in Java with the help of PROXY class.import java.io.IOException; import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class ProxySelJav {    public static void main(String[] args) {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       WebDriver driver;   ... Read More

We can face SSL certificate issue because of the reasons listed below −While the website was developed, its SSL certificate was not proper.The site may have a self-signed certificate.SSL not configured properly at the server level.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class SSLCert ... Read More

We can declare global variables in Selenium with the help of the Properties class which works with .properties file. In the .properties file, the data is stored in key value pairs. We can read and write values in the .properties file.Eaxmpleimport java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; ... Read More

We can capture screenshots of a particular element in Selenium 4.0 with the help of getScreenshotAs(OutputType.File) method where the OutputType tells about the output type of the screenshot.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.io.File; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; public class ScreenshotsElement{ ... Read More

We can capture screenshots in Selenium with the help of TakesScreenshot interface. For capturing the screenshot and holding it in a specific location, getScreenshotAs() method is used.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.io.File; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; public class ScreenshotFull{   ... Read More

We can verify if we can select multiple options in a static dropdown in Selenium with the help of isMultiple() method. It returns a Boolean value of true or false.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class OptionsMultiple{    public static void ... Read More