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A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R′, then the ratio R/R′ is
$(a)$. 1/25
$(b)$. 1/5
$(c)$. 5
$(d)$. 25
The correct answer is $(c)$. 5
Explanation:
Given:
A piece of wire of resistance $R$ is cut into five equal parts and these parts are then connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of this combination is $R'$.
To do:
To find the ratio $R/R′$.
Solution:
If a piece of wire of resistance $R$ is cut into five equal parts the resistance$(R)$ of each part will be the same.
Then, $\frac{1}{R'}=\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{R}$
Or $\frac{1}{R'}=\frac{5}{R}$
Or $R'=\frac{R}{5}$
So, $\frac{R}{R'}=\frac{R}{\frac{R}{5}}$
Or $\frac{R}{R'}=5$
Therefore, the ratio $R/R′$ is $5$
So, option $(c)$ is correct.
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