(a) “Use of A Condom Is Beneficial for Both the Sexes Involved in A Sexual Act”. Justify This Statement by Giving Two Reasons. (b) How Do Oral Contraceptives Help in Avoiding Pregnancies? (c) What Is Sex-Selective Abortion? How Does It Affect a Healthy Society? (State Any One Consequence)

Introduction

Sexual intercourse is one of the most intimate and pleasurable experiences between two individuals. It is essential to practice safe sex to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies.

Condoms are an effective contraceptive method that provides protection against both. In this article, we will explore the benefits of using a condom for both men and women, the role of oral contraceptives in preventing pregnancies, and the impact of sex-selective abortion on society.

Use of A Condom Is Beneficial for Both Sexes Involved in A Sexual Act

Condoms are an effective and affordable way to prevent the transmission of STIs and unwanted pregnancies. They provide a physical barrier that blocks the exchange of bodily fluids during sexual intercourse. Using condoms can reduce the risk of contracting STIs, including HIV, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia. It can also prevent unintended pregnancies, which can lead to emotional and financial stress.

Here are two reasons why the use of a condom is beneficial for both sexes involved in a sexual act:

Protection Against Sexually Transmitted Infections

Condoms are an effective way to prevent the transmission of STIs during sexual intercourse. The use of condoms reduces the risk of contracting STIs such as HIV, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia. These infections can lead to serious health complications and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Condoms provide a physical barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids, including semen, vaginal secretions, and blood. This reduces the risk of transmission of STIs during sexual activity.

Prevention of Unintended Pregnancies

Condoms are an effective method of contraception that provides protection against unintended pregnancies. They are readily available and affordable, making them accessible to everyone. Condoms are easy to use and do not require a prescription. They can be used by both men and women, and there are no side effects associated with their use. Condoms are also a good option for couples who do not want to use hormonal contraception or other methods that may have side effects.

How Do Oral Contraceptives Help in Avoiding Pregnancies?

Oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, are a popular form of contraception. They contain hormones that prevent ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. This prevents fertilization and the possibility of pregnancy.

Here are three ways in which oral contraceptives help in avoiding pregnancies:

Prevention of Ovulation

Oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. When there is no egg to fertilize, pregnancy cannot occur. The hormones in birth control pills suppress the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are responsible for stimulating the ovaries to produce and release an egg.

Thickening of Cervical Mucus

Oral contraceptives also thicken the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate the cervix and reach the egg. This further reduces the chances of fertilization and pregnancy.

Changes in The Lining of the Uterus

Oral contraceptives also make changes in the lining of the uterus, making it less suitable for implantation of a fertilized egg. If fertilization occurs, the egg may not be able to implant in the uterus, preventing pregnancy.

Oral contraceptives are safe and effective when used correctly. However, they may have side effects such as nausea, headaches, and changes in menstrual flow. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any hormonal contraceptive method.

What Is Sex-Selective Abortion? How Does It Affect a Healthy Society?

Sex-selective abortion is the practice of aborting a foetus based on its sex. This practice is prevalent in countries such as India and China, where cultural preferences for male children are common. Sex-selective abortion is a form of gender discrimination and a violation of human rights. It has a significant impact on society, affecting the balance of gender ratios and leading to various social and economic consequences.

One consequence of sex-selective abortion is the skewed gender ratio. In India, for example, the gender ratio has declined significantly over the past few decades, with an estimated 63 million women missing from the population.

This is due to the preference for male children and the practice of sex-selective abortion. The skewed gender ratio has resulted in various social and economic consequences, including increased violence against women, trafficking of women and girls, and a decline in marriage rates.

Sex-selective abortion also has significant implications for healthcare. The practice of sex-selective abortion has led to a decline in the quality of healthcare services for women, particularly in countries where it is prevalent.

In many cases, women who are pregnant with female foetuses are subjected to coercion and pressure to undergo sex-selective abortion. This leads to a decline in the quality of healthcare services for women, as well as a decrease in the trust and confidence of women in healthcare providers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of a condom is beneficial for both sexes involved in a sexual act, providing protection against sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. Oral contraceptives are another popular form of contraception that helps in avoiding pregnancies by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and changing the lining of the uterus.

On the other hand, sex-selective abortion is a harmful practice that affects society in various ways, including a decline in gender ratios, a decline in healthcare quality, and economic consequences. It is essential to promote safe sex practices and to address the harmful practice of sex-selective abortion to ensure a healthy and equitable society