Statistics - Harmonic Mean of Continous Series



When data is given based on ranges alongwith their frequencies. Following is an example of continous series:

Items0-55-1010-2020-3030-40
Frequency251312

In case of continous series, a mid point is computed as $\frac{lower-limit + upper-limit}{2}$ and Harmonic Mean is computed using following formula.

Formula

$H.M. = \frac{N}{\sum (\frac{f}{m})}$

Where −

  • ${H.M.}$ = Harmonic Mean

  • ${N}$ = Number of observations.

  • ${m}$ = Mid Point of observation.

  • ${f}$ = Frequency of variable X

Example

Problem Statement:

Calculate Harmonic Mean for the following continous data:

Items0-1010-2020-3030-40
Frequency2513

Solution:

Based on the given data, we have:

ItemsMid-pt
m
Frequency
f
${\frac{f}{m}}$
0-10520.4000
10-201550.3333
20-302510.0400
30-403530.0857
  N=110.8590

Based on the above mentioned formula, Harmonic Mean $H.M.$ will be:

$H.M. = \frac{N}{\sum (\frac{f}{m})} \\[7pt] \, = \frac{11}{0.8590} \\[7pt] \, = 12.80$

The Harmonic Mean of the given numbers is 12.80.

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