PyGTK - Scrollbar Class

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This class is an abstract base class for gtk.Hscrollbar and gtk.Vscrollbar widgets. Both are associated with an Adjustment object. The position of the thumb of the scrollbar is controlled by scroll adjustments. The attributes of adjustment object are used as follows −

lower	The minimum value of the scroll region
upper	The maximum value of the scroll region
value	Represents the position of the scrollbar, which must be between lower and upper
page_size	Represents the size of the visible scrollable area
step_increment	Distance to scroll when the small stepper arrows are clicked
page_increment	Distance to scroll when the Page Up or Page Down keys pressed

The following program shows an HScale and an HScrollbar widget placed in a VBox added to the toplevel window. Each of them is associated with an adjustment object.

adj1 = gtk.Adjustment(0, 0, 101, 0.1, 1, 1)
self.adj2 = gtk.Adjustment(10,0,101,5,1,1)

An gtk.HScale widget is a slider control attached with adj1. Its update policy, number and position of drawing value are set up as follows −

scale1 = gtk.HScale(adj1)
scale1.set_update_policy(gtk.UPDATE_CONTINUOUS)
scale1.set_digits(1)
scale1.set_value_pos(gtk.POS_TOP)
scale1.set_draw_value(True)

gtk.HScrollbar provides a horizontal scrollbar. It is associated with adj2 object. Its update policy too is set to CONTINUOUS.

self.bar1 = gtk.HScrollbar(self.adj2)
self.bar1.set_update_policy(gtk.UPDATE_CONTINUOUS)

In order to display instantaneous value of the scrollbar, 'value-changed' signal of the adjustment object — adj2 is connected to callback function on_scrolled(). The function retrieves the value property of adjustment object and displays it on a label below the scrollbar.

self.adj2.connect("value_changed", self.on_scrolled)
   def on_scrolled(self, widget, data = None):
   self.lbl2.set_text("HScrollbar value: "+str(int(self.adj2.value)))

Example

Observe the following code −

import gtk

class PyApp(gtk.Window):
   
   def __init__(self):
      super(PyApp, self).__init__()
      self.set_title("Range widgets Demo")
      self.set_default_size(250, 200)
      self.set_position(gtk.WIN_POS_CENTER)
      
      adj1 = gtk.Adjustment(0.0, 0.0, 101.0, 0.1, 1.0, 1.0)
      self.adj2 = gtk.Adjustment(10,0,101,5,1,1)
      
      scale1 = gtk.HScale(adj1)
      scale1.set_update_policy(gtk.UPDATE_CONTINUOUS)
      scale1.set_digits(1)
      scale1.set_value_pos(gtk.POS_TOP)
      scale1.set_draw_value(True)
      
      vb = gtk.VBox()
      vb.add(scale1)
      lbl1 = gtk.Label("HScale")
      
      vb.add(lbl1)
      self.bar1 = gtk.HScrollbar(self.adj2)
      self.bar1.set_update_policy(gtk.UPDATE_CONTINUOUS)
      vb.add(self.bar1)
      self.lbl2 = gtk.Label("HScrollbar value: ")
      
      vb.add(self.lbl2)
      self.adj2.connect("value_changed", self.on_scrolled)
      self.add(vb)
      self.connect("destroy", gtk.main_quit)
      self.show_all()
   
   def on_scrolled(self, widget, data=None):
      self.lbl2.set_text("HScrollbar value: "+str(int(self.adj2.value)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
   PyApp()
   gtk.main()

The above code will generate the following output −