- Pascal Tutorial
- Pascal - Home
- Pascal - Overview
- Pascal - Environment Setup
- Pascal - Program Structure
- Pascal - Basic Syntax
- Pascal - Data Types
- Pascal - Variable Types
- Pascal - Constants
- Pascal - Operators
- Pascal - Decision Making
- Pascal - Loops
- Pascal - Functions
- Pascal - Procedures
- Pascal - Variable Scope
- Pascal - Strings
- Pascal - Booleans
- Pascal - Arrays
- Pascal - Pointers
- Pascal - Records
- Pascal - Variants
- Pascal - Sets
- Pascal - File Handling
- Pascal - Memory
- Pascal - Units
- Pascal - Date & Time
- Pascal - Objects
- Pascal - Classes
- Pascal Useful Resources
- Pascal - Quick Guide
- Pascal - Useful Resources
- Pascal - Discussion
Pascal - Boolean Operators
Following table shows all the Boolean operators supported by Pascal language. All these operators work on Boolean operands and produce Boolean results. Assume variable A holds true and variable B holds false, then −
Operator | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
and | Called Boolean AND operator. If both the operands are true, then condition becomes true. | (A and B) is false. |
and then | It is similar to the AND operator, however, it guarantees the order in which the compiler evaluates the logical expression. Left to right and the right operands are evaluated only when necessary. | (A and then B) is false. |
or | Called Boolean OR Operator. If any of the two operands is true, then condition becomes true. | (A or B) is true. |
or else | It is similar to Boolean OR, however, it guarantees the order in which the compiler evaluates the logical expression. Left to right and the right operands are evaluated only when necessary. | (A or else B) is true. |
not | Called Boolean NOT Operator. Used to reverse the logical state of its operand. If a condition is true, then Logical NOT operator will make it false. | not (A and B) is true. |
The following example illustrates the concept −
program beLogical; var a, b: boolean; begin a := true; b := false; if (a and b) then writeln('Line 1 - Condition is true' ) else writeln('Line 1 - Condition is not true'); if (a or b) then writeln('Line 2 - Condition is true' ); (* lets change the value of a and b *) a := false; b := true; if (a and b) then writeln('Line 3 - Condition is true' ) else writeln('Line 3 - Condition is not true' ); if not (a and b) then writeln('Line 4 - Condition is true' ); end.
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
Line 1 - Condition is not true Line 2 - Condition is true Line 3 - Condition is not true Line 4 - Condition is true
pascal_operators.htm
Advertisements