iOS - Pickers

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Use of Pickers

Pickers consist of a rotating scrollable view which is used for picking a value from the list of items.

Important properties

• delegate

• dataSource

Important methods

- (void)reloadAllComponents

- (void)reloadComponent:(NSInteger)component

- (NSInteger)selectedRowInComponent:(NSInteger)component

- (void)selectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
  animated:(BOOL)animated

Update ViewController.h

We will add instances for a text field, a picker view and an array. We will adopt UITextFieldDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate protocols. The ViewController.h is as follows.

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
<UITextFieldDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource,UIPickerViewDelegate>
{
    
    UITextField *myTextField;
    UIPickerView *myPickerView;
    NSArray *pickerArray;
}
@end

Add a custom method addPickerView

-(void)addPickerView{
    pickerArray = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"Chess",
    @"Cricket",@"Football",@"Tennis",@"Volleyball", nil];
    myTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:
    CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 30)];
    myTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    myTextField.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
    myTextField.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:myTextField];
    [myTextField setPlaceholder:@"Pick a Sport"];
    myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc]init];
    myPickerView.dataSource = self;
    myPickerView.delegate = self;
    myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;
    UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] 
    initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone 
    target:self action:@selector(done:)];
    UIToolbar *toolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:
    CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-
    myDatePicker.frame.size.height-50, 320, 50)];
    [toolBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackOpaque];
    NSArray *toolbarItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: 
    doneButton, nil];
    [toolBar setItems:toolbarItems];
    myTextField.inputView = myPickerView;
    myTextField.inputAccessoryView = toolBar;

}

Implement the delegates as shown below

#pragma mark - Text field delegates

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    if ([textField.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
        [self dateChanged:nil];
    }
}
#pragma mark - Picker View Data source
-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView{
    return 1;
}
-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 
 numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    return [pickerArray count];
}

#pragma mark- Picker View Delegate

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:
 (NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    [myTextField setText:[pickerArray objectAtIndex:row]];
}
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:
  (NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component{
    return [pickerArray objectAtIndex:row];
}

Update viewDidLoad in ViewController.m as follows

(void)viewDidLoad
{
   [super viewDidLoad];
   [self addPickerView];
}

Output

Now when we run the application we'll get the following output.

On selecting the text field the picker view will be displayed as shown below where we can select our choice.

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