XML DOM - Methods



DOM as an API contains interfaces that represent different types of information that can be found in an XML document, such as elements and text. These interfaces include the methods and properties necessary to work with these objects. Properties define the characteristic of the node whereas methods give the way to manipulate the nodes.

Following table lists the DOM classes and interfaces −

S.No. Interface & Description
1

DOMImplementation

It provides a number of methods for performing operations that are independent of any particular instance of the document object model.

2

DocumentFragment

It is the "lightweight" or "minimal" document object, and it (as the superclass of Document) anchors the XML/HTML tree in a full-fledged document.

3

Document

It represents the XML document's top-level node, which provides access to all the nodes in the document, including the root element.

4

Node

It represents XML node.

5

NodeList

It represents a read-only list of Node objects.

6

NamedNodeMap

It represents collections of nodes that can be accessed by name.

7

Data

It extends Node with a set of attributes and methods for accessing character data in the DOM.

8

Attribute

It represents an attribute in an Element object.

9

Element

It represents the element node. Derives from Node.

10

Text

It represents the text node. Derives from CharacterData.

11

Comment

It represents the comment node. Derives from CharacterData.

12

ProcessingInstruction

It represents a "processing instruction". It is used in XML as a way to keep processor-specific information in the text of the document.

13

CDATA Section

It represents the CDATA Section. Derives from Text.

14

Entity

It represents an entity. Derives from Node.

15

EntityReference

This represent an entity reference in the tree. Derives from Node.

We will be discussing methods and properties of each of the above Interfaces in their respective chapters.
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