chown - Unix, Linux Command

NAME

chown - change file owner and group

SYNOPSIS

chown [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
chown [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

DESCRIPTION

This manual page documents the GNU version of chown. chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. If only an owner (a user name or numeric user ID) is given, that user is made the owner of each given file, and the files’ group is not changed. If the owner is followed by a colon and a group name (or numeric group ID), with no spaces between them, the group ownership of the files is changed as well. If a colon but no group name follows the user name, that user is made the owner of the files and the group of the files is changed to that user’s login group. If the colon and group are given, but the owner is omitted, only the group of the files is changed; in this case, chown performs the same function as chgrp. If only a colon is given, or if the entire operand is empty, neither the owner nor the group is changed.

OPTIONS

Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.

Tag	Description
-c, --changes
	like verbose but report only when a change is made
--dereference
	affect the referent of each symbolic link, rather than the symbolic link itself (this is the default)
-h, --no-dereference
	affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink)
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
	change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute.
--no-preserve-root do not treat ‘/’ specially (the default)
--preserve-root
	fail to operate recursively on ‘/’
-f, --silent, --quiet
	suppress most error messages
--reference=RFILE
	use RFILE’s owner and group rather than the specifying OWNER:GROUP values
-R, --recursive
	operate on files and directories recursively
-v, --verbose
	output a diagnostic for every file processed
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect.
-H	if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it
-L	traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered
-P	do not traverse any symbolic links (default)
--help	display this help and exit
--version
	output version information and exit

Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ‘:’ following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.

EXAMPLES

Tag	Description
chown root /u
	Change the owner of /u to "root".
chown root:staff /u
	Likewise, but also change its group to "staff".
chown -hR root /u
	Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".

AUTHOR

Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.