HTML Phrase elements

Function:

Phrase elements add structural information to text fragments. The usual meanings of phrase elements are following:

<abbr>	Indicates an abbreviated form like pvt. inc. etc.
<acronym>	Indicates an acronym (e.g., WAC, radar, etc.).
<em>	Indicates emphasis.
<strong>	Indicates stronger emphasis.
<cite>	Contains a citation or a reference to other sources.
<dfn>	Indicates that this is the defining instance of the enclosed term.
<code>	Designates a fragment of computer code.
<samp>	Designates sample output from programs, scripts, etc.
<kbd>	Indicates text to be entered by the user.
<var>	Indicates an instance of a variable or program argument.

Difference between HTML and XHTML:

NONE

Example:

<abbr>pvt. or inc.</abbr><br />
<acronym>HTML</acronym><br />
<cite>Citation</cite><br />
<em>Emphasized text</em><br />
<strong>Strong text</strong><br />
<dfn>Definition term</dfn><br />
<code>Computer code text</code><br />
<samp>Sample computer code text</samp><br />
<kbd>Keyboard text</kbd><br />
<var>Variable</var><br />

This will produce following result:

pvt. or inc.
HTML
Citation
Emphasized text
Strong text
Definition term
Computer code text
Sample computer code text
Keyboard text
Variable

Online Practice:

To Become more comfortable - Do Online Practice

Standard Attributes:

Attribute	Description
class	Document wide identifier
dir	Specifies the direction of the text
id	Document wide identifier
title	Specifies a title to associate with the element.
style	Helps to include inline casecadubf style sheet.
lang	Sets the language code.

Event Attributes:

Attribute	Description
onclick	Script runs when a mouse click
ondblclick	Script runs when a mouse double-click
onmousedown	Script runs when mouse button is pressed
onmouseup	Script runs when mouse button is released
onmouseover	Script runs when mouse pointer moves over an element
onmousemove	Script runs when mouse pointer moves
onmouseout	Script runs when mouse pointer moves out of an element
onkeypress	Script runs when key is pressed and released
onkeydown	Script runs when key is pressed
onkeyup	Script runs when key is released